{"id":3446,"date":"2010-08-19T18:17:17","date_gmt":"2010-08-19T22:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/?p=3446"},"modified":"2025-03-16T14:20:51","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T18:20:51","slug":"getting-an-itin-for-non-us-contract-workers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/getting-an-itin-for-non-us-contract-workers\/","title":{"rendered":"getting an ITIN (for non-US contract workers)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8230;You&#8217;re probably thinking &#8220;huh?&#8221; right about now, and I know this post won&#8217;t have much interest to most of my readers, so if you&#8217;re not a non-US resident or citizen who wants to do contract work for US companies (for example: writing articles or patterns for US magazines, or writing or contributing to a book for a US publisher), you can skip the rest of this post!<\/p>\n<p>Since I&#8217;ve been through the process of getting an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) I keep getting people referred to me for information about how to go about getting one. It wasn&#8217;t easy for me to find out the answers, so I&#8217;m sharing them here so that fellow non-US freelancers and contract workers can find this post through Google and figure out how it&#8217;s done without having to go through all the hassles I did. <\/p>\n<p>This is how I did it, as a Canadian resident, but this information should apply to all other non-US contract workers and freelancers too; just substitute your own country for Canada throughout the rest of this post. <\/p>\n<p><em>Note: I&#8217;m not a qualified tax professional and this information is based solely on my experience in late 2009. Please check with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">irs.gov<\/a> or a certified acceptance agent (see below) to see if anything has changed before you submit your application.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Why do I need an ITIN?<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re Canadian and have no tie to the US, you should be paying Canadian income tax on your earnings, not US tax. However, if you want to do contract work for a US company, the IRS (the US Internal Revenue Service) <strong>requires the company to withhold 30% of your earnings<\/strong> to submit towards your US taxes, so you&#8217;ll only receive 70% of your money. (You then have to pay your Canadian taxes on that income as well.)<\/p>\n<p>Although you can claim the withheld US tax back at a later date, there&#8217;s an easier way: if you submit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/pub\/irs-pdf\/fw8ben.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Form W-8BEN<\/a> to the company you&#8217;re working for, they don&#8217;t need to withhold the 30% US tax, and <strong>you&#8217;ll receive 100%<\/strong> of your payment (which, of course, you&#8217;ll report as income on your Canadian tax return).<\/p>\n<p>To complete Form W-8BEN, you need to have an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). Your ITIN proves that you have no US ties and therefore do not need to pay US taxes.<\/p>\n<h2>How do I get an ITIN?<\/h2>\n<p>To apply for an ITIN, fill in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/pub\/irs-pdf\/fw7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Form W-7<\/a> and submit it, together with proof of identity and foreign status, to the IRS. (Let me warn you: Form W-7 is a minefield and it&#8217;s very easy to make a mistake on it and have it rejected.) This also means you have to mail off your passport to the US as proof of being non-American. You&#8217;d probably prefer to avoid that, right?<\/p>\n<p>Okay, so here&#8217;s the best way around that: there are IRS-authorized Acceptance Agents <strong>outside the US<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/individuals\/international-taxpayers\/acceptance-agents-canada\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in Canada<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/individuals\/international-taxpayers\/acceptance-agent-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">internationally<\/a>) that you can visit. These agents can certify that they&#8217;ve seen your passport (so you don&#8217;t need to send  it anywhere) and will also help you complete and submit your Form W-7 without making any mistakes.<\/p>\n<p>It cost me about $120 (plus tax) &#8211; it&#8217;s not cheap to visit an accountant! &#8211; but it was well worth the money. Mine found and fixed a mistake I&#8217;d made on my application and wrote the letter certifying my identity and proof of foreign status. My application was approved and I received my ITIN about 6 weeks later.<\/p>\n<h2>How do I use my ITIN?<\/h2>\n<p>Once you have your ITIN, it&#8217;s yours to keep &#8211; it&#8217;s like a Social Security Number, except it proves that you&#8217;re <strong>not<\/strong> required to pay US taxes. You can fill in your number on Line 6 of Form W-8BEN and submit that form to each US company you work for, and you&#8217;ll be paid 100% of your earnings, without any US tax withheld. <\/p>\n<h2>Recap<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re not a US resident or citizen, you can receive 100% of your US earnings without the 30% federal tax withheld by following these steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>To get an ITIN, find an acceptance agent to help you submit Form W-7 to the IRS and to certify that they&#8217;ve seen your non-US passport.<\/li>\n<li>When you receive your ITIN, fill it in on Line 6 of Form W-8BEN.<\/li>\n<li>Submit a completed W-8BEN to every US company you do contract\/freelance work for.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Yes, getting an ITIN is a hassle, a long process, and an expense (unless you&#8217;re willing to mail your passport to the US), but it&#8217;s worth it in the long run if you plan to do contract or freelance work for US companies: once you have your ITIN, you&#8217;ll never again have to claim back US taxes. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8230;You&#8217;re probably thinking &#8220;huh?&#8221; right about now, and I know this post won&#8217;t have much interest to most of my readers, so if you&#8217;re not a non-US resident or citizen who wants to do contract work for US companies (for example: writing articles or patterns for US magazines, or writing or contributing to a book [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-craft-business-help"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3446"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24376,"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3446\/revisions\/24376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}