{"id":1485,"date":"2009-06-22T10:46:37","date_gmt":"2009-06-22T14:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/?page_id=1485"},"modified":"2018-01-27T10:42:23","modified_gmt":"2018-01-27T15:42:23","slug":"fastening-off","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/amigurumi-help\/fastening-off\/","title":{"rendered":"Fastening Off"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"infobox\">Link easily to this tutorial in your patterns: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/fastenoff\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.planetjune.com\/fastenoff<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<p>Fastening off neatly can make the difference between a really nice finish and a messy look. Most crochet patterns will just tell you to &#8220;fasten off&#8221;, &#8220;finish off&#8221; or even just to &#8220;FO&#8221;, with no explanation of what that actually means! There is no one definitive answer for how to finish the ends, so I&#8217;m going to cover a few options that you may find useful.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m going to cover three different scenarios in this tutorial:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#1\">Closing up a piece<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#2\">Finishing an open edge that will be joined to another piece<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#3\">Finishing an open edge that will be visible (Invisible Finish)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a name=\"1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Closing up a piece<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/tut_images\/fo_1.jpg\" alt=\"crochet - fastening off by planetjune\" \/><\/p>\n<p>When you&#8217;ve finished the last round, you&#8217;ll probably have about 6 sts left in a ring (this will vary depending on your pattern). There are several methods you can use to close up that last gap:<\/p>\n<table cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/tut_images\/fo_2a.jpg\" alt=\"crochet - fastening off by planetjune\" \/><\/td>\n<td><strong>Weave through front loops:<\/strong> Cut the yarn leaving a long yarn end, then draw the cut end through the last loop and pull tight. Thread the yarn end through a yarn needle and gather the final stitches by weaving the needle through the front loop of each st around the gap. Pull tight to close the gap, then knot the yarn around the post of a stitch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/tut_images\/fo_2b.jpg\" alt=\"crochet - fastening off by planetjune\" \/><\/td>\n<td><strong>Sc2tog across the gap:<\/strong> (skip 1st st, insert hook into 2nd st and draw up a loop, skip 3rd st, insert hook into 4th st and draw up a loop, yarn over and draw through all 3 loops on hook). Cut the yarn leaving a long yarn end, draw the cut end through the last loop and pull tight to fasten off.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/tut_images\/fo_2c.jpg\" alt=\"crochet - fastening off by planetjune\" \/><\/td>\n<td><strong>Spoke stitches through centre:<\/strong> Cut the yarn leaving a long yarn end, then draw the cut end through the last loop and pull tight. Thread the yarn end through a yarn needle and stitch up through a stitch, inserting the needle in the middle of the hole and coming up to the outside, under the &#8216;V&#8217; of the stitch. Cross to the other side of the ring and repeat. Repeat for as many stitches as desired. Knot the yarn around the post of a stitch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>All methods: <\/strong>Pass the yarn through the inside of the piece and come out on the other side. Pull tight, then snip the end off close to the surface so it will draw back inside the piece.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Which method is best?<\/strong> As you can see from the photos, any of the above methods work, or you could invent one of your own. After careful examination I think the first method (weaving through all the front loops) is the neatest, but it&#8217;s a close call. Just experiment and see which finish you like best &#8211; the most important thing is that you don&#8217;t leave a large hole!<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>UPDATED:<\/strong> I&#8217;ve changed my opinion on closing up a piece! See my <a href=\"\/blog\/the-ultimate-finish-for-amigurumi\/\"><strong>Ultimate Finish for Amigurumi<\/strong><\/a> for the neatest method, in my opinion.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Finishing an open piece that will be attached to another piece<\/h2>\n<div class=\"halfright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/tut_images\/fo_3a.jpg\" alt=\"crochet - fastening off by planetjune\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/tut_images\/fo_3b.jpg\" alt=\"crochet - fastening off by planetjune\" \/><\/div>\n<p>This is really quick and easy! <\/p>\n<p>Join with a sl st to the next st (this will help to minimize the jog in height if you&#8217;ve been working in a spiral, and make it easier to join the piece without leaving a hole). Cut the yarn leaving a long yarn end, draw the cut end through the last loop and pull tight to fasten off. <\/p>\n<p>Leave the yarn end for now &#8211; you can use it to stitch the join to the next piece.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both\"><\/div>\n<p><a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Finishing an open piece that will be visible (Invisible Finish)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"infobox\">Link easily to this tutorial in your patterns: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/invjoin\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.planetjune.com\/invjoin<\/a><\/strong> or <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/invfinish\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.planetjune.com\/invfinish<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<p>If you look at the sl st join (marked with an arrow) above, it&#8217;s not the neatest join in the world. It doesn&#8217;t matter if it will be covered up, but what if you&#8217;re making something like a crocheted teacup and that top edge is going to be visible? Here&#8217;s a way to create an invisible finish!<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Note:<\/strong> For this join to be truly invisible, you need to work in joined rounds, not a spiral (i.e. at the end of each round, join with sl st to next st, and ch 1 to begin the next round). But it also gives a much neater finish to regular spiral-crocheted amigurumi, as I will show below.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>(Left handed? Jump down to the <a href=\"#left\">lefty version below<\/a> &#8211; it&#8217;ll be clearer for you :))<\/p>\n<p><strong>Invisible Finish (right-handed)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/tut_images\/fo_r4a.jpg\" alt=\"crochet - fastening off by planetjune\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>L: <\/strong>Do not join at the end of the last round. Cut yarn, leaving a long yarn end.<br \/>\n<strong>R: <\/strong>Pull on the remaining loop on the hook, increasing its size until the cut end is drawn through to the top.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/tut_images\/fo_r4b.jpg\" alt=\"crochet - fastening off by planetjune\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>L: <\/strong>Thread cut end onto yarn needle. Insert needle from the back under both loops of the <strong>next<\/strong> stitch and pull through &#8211; do not draw too tightly.<br \/>\n<strong>R: <\/strong>Insert needle back into the middle of the <strong>previous<\/strong> stitch, between the two loops, and going down under the front vertical bar of the stitch. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/tut_images\/fo_r4c.jpg\" alt=\"crochet - fastening off by planetjune\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>L: <\/strong>The loop you have formed (exaggerated in size above so you can see it clearly)<br \/>\n<strong>R: <\/strong>Pull the yarn end gently until the loop is the same size as the &#8216;V&#8217; at the top of all your other stitches.<\/p>\n<p>Draw the yarn end to the inside (or back) of the piece and weave the end through several stitches. Change the direction of your weaving to lock the end in place. Cut yarn end and admire your invisible join!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/tut_images\/fo_r4d.jpg\" alt=\"crochet - fastening off by planetjune\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And again for the left handers&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"left\"><\/a><strong>Invisible Finish (left-handed)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/tut_images\/fo_4a.jpg\" alt=\"crochet - fastening off by planetjune\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>L: <\/strong>Do not join at the end of the last round. Cut yarn, leaving a long yarn end.<br \/>\n<strong>R: <\/strong>Pull on the remaining loop on the hook, increasing its size until the cut end is drawn through to the top.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/tut_images\/fo_4b.jpg\" alt=\"crochet - fastening off by planetjune\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>L: <\/strong>Thread cut end onto yarn needle. Insert needle from the back under both loops of the <strong>next<\/strong> stitch and pull through &#8211; do not draw too tightly.<br \/>\n<strong>R: <\/strong>Insert needle back into the middle of the <strong>previous<\/strong> stitch, between the two loops, and going down under the front vertical bar of the stitch. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/tut_images\/fo_4c.jpg\" alt=\"crochet - fastening off by planetjune\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>L: <\/strong>The loop you have formed (exaggerated in size above so you can see it clearly)<br \/>\n<strong>R: <\/strong>Pull the yarn end gently until the loop is the same size as the &#8216;V&#8217; at the top of all your other stitches.<\/p>\n<p>Draw the yarn end to the inside (or back) of the piece and weave the end through several stitches. Change the direction of your weaving to lock the end in place. Cut yarn end and admire your invisible join!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/tut_images\/fo_4d.jpg\" alt=\"crochet - fastening off by planetjune\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"halfright\"><a href=\"\/amibook\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/images\/ega_cover_thumbnail.jpg\" alt=\"The Essential Guide to Amigurumi book by June Gilbank\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Loved this tutorial? I have so many more amigurumi tips and tricks to share with you!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Boost your amigurumi skills<\/strong> with my latest book, <a href=\"\/amibook\">The Essential Guide to Amigurumi<\/a>, your comprehensive guide to amigurumi techniques and tips.<\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Do you find my tutorials helpful?<\/strong> If so, please consider making a contribution towards my time so I can continue to create clear and concise tutorials for you:<\/p>\n<div class=\"donate\"><a class=\"cssbutton\" href=\"\/shop\/just-a-donation-no-product-p-308.html\">make a donation<\/a><\/div>\n<p><strong>Thank you so much for your support!<\/strong> Now click below for loads more crochet video and photo tutorials (and do let me know what else you&#8217;d like me to cover in future tutorials&#8230;)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/help\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/blog\/images\/more_planetjune_crochet_tutorials.jpg\" alt=\"See more helpful PlanetJune crochet tips and technique tutorials\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Link easily to this tutorial in your patterns: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/fastenoff\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.planetjune.com\/fastenoff<\/a> Fastening off neatly can make the difference between a really nice finish and a messy look. Most crochet patterns will just tell you to &#8220;fasten off&#8221;, &#8220;finish off&#8221; or even just to &#8220;FO&#8221;, with no explanation of what that actually means! There is no one definitive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":190,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1485","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1485\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.planetjune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}